Use this chemistry calculator to reproduce a named relationship with explicit quantities and units for study, laboratory planning, or an independent numerical check.

dG (kJ/mol)

Required number input.

Classify reaction spontaneity from sign of dG. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.^[1]

Classification

The resulting classification returned as a string.

• The result is conditional on the stated model, constants, standard state, temperature, pressure, composition, and unit basis. Real mixtures and measurements can depart from ideal behavior and carry uncertainty not represented by a single calculated value.
• Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.

Check units and significant figures, compare the result with limiting cases, and use measured or source-specific constants where available. Laboratory, safety, and regulatory decisions require validated methods and appropriate uncertainty analysis.

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  Compute the natural log of an equilibrium constant at a second temperature with the van 't Hoff relation from the reaction enthalpy and a known value at a first temperature.