V/Q Ratio

Compute the ventilation-perfusion ratio as alveolar ventilation divided by pulmonary blood flow.

Description

Compute the ventilation-perfusion ratio as alveolar ventilation divided by pulmonary blood flow.

V/Q Ratio is a focused biology tool that compute the ventilation-perfusion ratio as alveolar ventilation divided by pulmonary blood flow. It calculates locally from the values you enter and exposes the result without changing the source observations.1

When to use V/Q Ratio

Use V/Q Ratio when you need to compute the ventilation-perfusion ratio as alveolar ventilation divided by pulmonary blood flow. Enter Alveolar ventilation and Pulmonary blood flow using the definitions and units below so the result can be reproduced.

Alveolar ventilation
A finite measured or assumed value greater than or equal to 0, expressed in L/min.
Pulmonary blood flow
A finite measured or assumed value, expressed in L/min.

How V/Q Ratio calculates the result

The published tool contract uses this rule: Compute the ventilation-perfusion ratio as alveolar ventilation divided by pulmonary blood flow.

V/Q ratio
The calculated v/q ratio.

Limitations of V/Q Ratio

A ratio or percentage can conceal the scale of its numerator and denominator and becomes sensitive to measurement error when the denominator is small. It is informational and cannot diagnose a condition, select treatment, or replace professional interpretation of the original measurements.

Alternative or Complementary measurements

Retain the original Alveolar ventilation and Pulmonary blood flow values and their units alongside the result. V/Q Mismatch Category is useful when you instead need to classify a ventilation-perfusion ratio as shunt below 0.3, low up to 0.8, normal below 1.5, and dead-space otherwise. a/A Ratio provides another view by helping you compute the arterial-to-alveolar oxygen ratio as PaO2 divided by the alveolar oxygen tension from the simplified alveolar gas equation.

References

  1. Ventilation/perfusion ratio — Wikipedia contributors

Similar or alternative tools

  • V/Q Mismatch Category

    Classify a ventilation-perfusion ratio as shunt below 0.3, low up to 0.8, normal below 1.5, and dead-space otherwise.

  • a/A Ratio

    Compute the arterial-to-alveolar oxygen ratio as PaO2 divided by the alveolar oxygen tension from the simplified alveolar gas equation.

  • Alveolar Ventilation L/min

    Compute alveolar ventilation in litres per minute as (tidal volume - dead space) x respiratory rate / 1000.

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