NDVI Calculator

Compute the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index as (NIR - red) / (NIR + red) from reflectances between zero and one, rejecting dark pixels whose reflectances sum to zero.

Description

Compute the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index as (NIR - red) / (NIR + red) from reflectances between zero and one, rejecting dark pixels whose reflectances sum to zero.

NDVI Calculator is a focused biology tool that compute the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index as (NIR - red) / (NIR + red) from reflectances between zero and one, rejecting dark pixels whose reflectances sum to zero. It calculates locally from the values you enter and exposes the result without changing the source observations.1

When to use NDVI Calculator

Use NDVI Calculator when you need to compute the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index as (NIR - red) / (NIR + red) from reflectances between zero and one, rejecting dark pixels whose reflectances sum to zero. Enter NIR reflectance and Red reflectance using the definitions and units below so the result can be reproduced.

NIR reflectance
Near-infrared reflectance between 0 and 1.
Red reflectance
Red-band reflectance between 0 and 1.

How NDVI Calculator calculates the result

The published tool contract uses this rule: Compute the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index as (NIR - red) / (NIR + red) from reflectances between zero and one, rejecting dark pixels whose reflectances sum to zero.

NDVI
NDVI value between -1 and 1.

Limitations of NDVI Calculator

The calculation does not propagate measurement uncertainty, sampling error, or biological and chemical variability. NIR reflectance must remain between 0 and 1; Red reflectance must remain between 0 and 1.

Alternative or Complementary measurements

Retain the original NIR reflectance and Red reflectance values and their units alongside the result. EVI Calculator is useful when you instead need to compute the Enhanced Vegetation Index as 2.5 * (NIR - red) / (NIR + 6 * red - 7.5 * blue + 1) from reflectances between zero and one, rejecting degenerate reflectances that zero the denominator. Red Edge NDVI provides another view by helping you compute the red edge normalized difference vegetation index as (NIR - red edge) / (NIR + red edge) from reflectances between zero and one, rejecting dark pixels whose reflectances sum to zero.

References

  1. Normalized difference vegetation index — Wikipedia contributors

Similar or alternative tools

  • EVI Calculator

    Compute the Enhanced Vegetation Index as 2.5 * (NIR - red) / (NIR + 6 * red - 7.5 * blue + 1) from reflectances between zero and one, rejecting degenerate reflectances that zero the denominator.

  • Red Edge NDVI

    Compute the red edge normalized difference vegetation index as (NIR - red edge) / (NIR + red edge) from reflectances between zero and one, rejecting dark pixels whose reflectances sum to zero.

  • CWSI Calculator

    Compute the crop water stress index as (canopy temperature - wet reference temperature) / (dry reference temperature - wet reference temperature), clamped to the range zero through one.

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