Polynomial Evaluator

Evaluate a polynomial at a point using Horner's method with highest-degree-first coefficients.

Description

Evaluate a polynomial at a point using Horner's method with highest-degree-first coefficients.

Evaluate a polynomial at a point using Horner's method with highest-degree-first coefficients.

When to use Polynomial Evaluator

Use this calculator for direct numerical work with the stated polynomial or equation form and for checking a hand-worked solution.

Coefficients
Polynomial coefficients from highest degree to constant term.
Point
Where to evaluate the polynomial.

How the calculation works

The formula below determines the tool output. Value: Polynomial value at x.1

p(x) = (((aₙx + aₙ₋₁)x + aₙ₋₂)x + …)x + a₀

Limitations and assumptions

Coefficients are evaluated with floating-point arithmetic. Ill-conditioned systems, nearly repeated roots, and coefficients with very different magnitudes can magnify representation error; the result is not a symbolic proof.

Alternative or Complementary approaches

Complement the numerical result by substituting it back into the original expression. Symbolic algebra or higher-precision arithmetic is a better alternative when an exact form or a proof is required.

References

  1. Horner's method — Wikipedia contributors

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